{"id":3102,"date":"2024-10-21T11:06:09","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T09:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/japonescapade.fr\/?page_id=3102"},"modified":"2024-10-21T12:13:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T10:13:36","slug":"sumo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/japonescapade.fr\/culture-japonaise\/symboles-japon\/sumo\/","title":{"rendered":"Sumo"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Sumo<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Sumo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Introduction<\/span><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

Le sumo \u76f8\u64b2<\/strong>, un sport ancestral et embl\u00e9matique du Japon, fascine par son m\u00e9lange unique de force physique et de traditions mill\u00e9naires. Ce sport, bien plus qu\u2019une simple comp\u00e9tition, plonge ses racines dans des rituels shinto, refl\u00e9tant l’histoire et la cultureCulture japonaise<\/a> du Japon. Si vous avez l\u2019occasion de visiter le pays<\/a>, assister \u00e0 un match de sumo est une exp\u00e9rience incontournable. D\u00e9couvrez ici l\u2019univers captivant du sumo, ses r\u00e8gles, ses rituels et comment voir un tournoi en direct !<\/span><\/p>

Origines et Histoire du Sumo<\/span><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

Le sumo trouve ses origines dans les anciens rituels shinto pratiqu\u00e9s pour assurer de bonnes r\u00e9coltes. Ce sport traditionnel, codifi\u00e9 au Japon d\u00e8s le 8e si\u00e8cle, \u00e9tait alors utilis\u00e9 comme divertissement pour la cour imp\u00e9riale. \u00c0 travers les si\u00e8cles, il a \u00e9volu\u00e9 pour devenir une discipline hautement respect\u00e9e, int\u00e9grant des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies religieuses et des r\u00e8gles strictes. Les tournois modernes de sumo, tels que nous les connaissons aujourd’hui, datent principalement de la p\u00e9riode Edo<\/strong> (1603-1868), marquant son ascension en tant que sport national.<\/span><\/p>

Les r\u00e8gles et le fonctionnement du Sumo<\/span><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

Le sumo se d\u00e9roule sur un dohy\u014d \u571f\u4ff5<\/strong>, un ring circulaire de 4,55 m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre. Le but<\/a> est de faire sortir son adversaire du cercle ou de le forcer \u00e0 toucher le sol avec une partie de son corps autre que ses pieds. Chaque combat dure g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement quelques secondes, et les lutteurs, appel\u00e9s rikishi \u529b\u58eb<\/strong>, utilisent des techniques de pouss\u00e9e, de projection et de d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre. Les combats se terminent lorsque l’un des lutteurs est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vainqueur par l\u2019arbitre, ou gyoji \u884c\u53f8<\/strong>, qui porte une tenue traditionnelle.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\"Combat<\/figure><\/div>
\"Combat<\/figure><\/div>
\"Combat<\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Les Grands Tournois de Sumo<\/span><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

Le sumo organise six grands tournois<\/strong> annuels, appel\u00e9s honbasho \u672c\u5834\u6240<\/strong>, r\u00e9partis dans plusieurs villes japonaises. Chaque tournoi dure quinze jours, et les lutteurs s’affrontent quotidiennement pour accumuler des victoires. Les tournois se d\u00e9roulent principalement \u00e0 T\u014dky\u014d, Osaka, Nagoya et Fukuoka, attirant des milliers de spectateurs. Ils ont lieu tous les mois impairs<\/strong>. Le classement des rikishi \u00e9volue en fonction de leurs performances, avec des promotions ou des r\u00e9trogradations possibles apr\u00e8s chaque tournoi. Le gagnant re\u00e7oit le titre de yokozuna ou de grand champion, le plus haut rang du sumo, marquant un moment de grande fiert\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Tournoi\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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La Vie des Lutteurs de Sumo<\/span><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

Les lutteurs de sumo, appel\u00e9s rikishi, m\u00e8nent une vie tr\u00e8s disciplin\u00e9e au sein des \u00e9curies de sumo, appel\u00e9es heya \u76f8\u64b2\u90e8\u5c4b<\/strong>. Leur journ\u00e9e commence t\u00f4t avec un entra\u00eenement intensif ax\u00e9 sur la force, l\u2019agilit\u00e9 et la technique. Ils suivent un r\u00e9gime strict, souvent compos\u00e9 du fameux chanko-nabe\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3053\u934b<\/strong>, pour gagner du poids tout en maintenant leur force. Les rikishi doivent \u00e9galement respecter des codes de conduite et des r\u00e8gles vestimentaires pr\u00e9cises. Leur statut dans l\u2019\u00e9curie influence leur quotidien, avec les lutteurs les moins exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s effectuant des t\u00e2ches subalternes pour leurs a\u00een\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Sumo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Les Rituels et Traditions du Sumo<\/span><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

Le sumo est profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9 dans la tradition shinto, et chaque match commence par des rituels sacr\u00e9s. Avant un combat, les lutteurs jettent du sel sur le dohy\u014d pour purifier l\u2019espace. Le rituel d’entr\u00e9e, ou dohyo-iri \u571f\u4ff5\u5165\u308a<\/strong>, voit les rikishi ex\u00e9cuter une s\u00e9rie de gestes symboliques pour honorer les divinit\u00e9s. Ces c\u00e9r\u00e9monies refl\u00e8tent le respect pour les forces divines et la nature spirituelle du sport. Les tenues des lutteurs, comme le mawashi \u56de\u3057<\/strong>, et les accessoires du gyoji (arbitre), s’inspirent \u00e9galement de ces traditions s\u00e9culaires.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Sumo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Assister \u00e0 un Combat de Sumo<\/span><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

Assister \u00e0 un combat de sumo est une exp\u00e9rience unique et immersive au Japon. Les matchs se d\u00e9roulent principalement lors des grands tournois, organis\u00e9s dans des ar\u00e8nes comme le Ryogoku Kokugikan<\/strong><\/a> de Tokyo. Les spectateurs peuvent r\u00e9server des places traditionnelles au sol ou en tribune. L’atmosph\u00e8re est rythm\u00e9e par les chants des arbitres, les rituels des lutteurs et l\u2019effervescence des spectateurs. Le meilleur moment pour vivre cette exp\u00e9rience est lors des honbasho, o\u00f9 s\u2019affrontent les meilleurs lutteurs dans un cadre respectueux des traditions mill\u00e9naires.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\"Ar\u00e8ne<\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Billet<\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Sumo<\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Mascotte<\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

Le sumo incarne une tradition mill\u00e9naire au Japon, o\u00f9 sport et spiritualit\u00e9 se m\u00ealent dans des rituels fascinants. Ce sport exige une discipline de vie rigoureuse, marqu\u00e9e par des entra\u00eenements intensifs et une alimentation sp\u00e9cifique. Assister \u00e0 un combat de sumo permet de plonger au c\u0153ur de la culture japonaise et de d\u00e9couvrir un univers empreint de respect et de rituels ancestraux. Si vous envisagez de voir un match ou d’explorer ce monde unique, pr\u00e9parez-vous \u00e0 vivre une exp\u00e9rience culturelle inoubliable.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sumo Introduction \u00a0 Le sumo \u76f8\u64b2, un sport ancestral et embl\u00e9matique du Japon, fascine par son m\u00e9lange unique de force physique et de traditions mill\u00e9naires. Ce sport, bien plus qu\u2019une simple comp\u00e9tition, plonge ses racines dans des rituels shinto, refl\u00e9tant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":2959,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3102","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCulture - Sumo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez l\u2019univers du sumo : histoire, traditions, alimentation des lutteurs, et comment assister \u00e0 un match au Japon.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/japonescapade.fr\/culture-japonaise\/symboles-japon\/sumo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Culture - Sumo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez l\u2019univers du sumo : histoire, traditions, alimentation des lutteurs, et comment assister \u00e0 un match au Japon.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/japonescapade.fr\/culture-japonaise\/symboles-japon\/sumo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-21T10:13:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/japonescapade.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/20191104_093109-1-scaled-qvvmhu30i7wrf2315c0api880so98a44wk3ey65h1k.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/japonescapade.fr\/culture-japonaise\/symboles-japon\/sumo\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/japonescapade.fr\/culture-japonaise\/symboles-japon\/sumo\/\",\"name\":\"Culture - 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